编程题

1、身份证城市定位程序

现有湖南省各城市所对应的身份证代号，现要求从键盘输入一个人的身份证号码，根据提供的湖南省各城市的代号，输出该人所在城市，程序编写要求如下

湖南省各城市的代号是放在名为list_id的列表中，若查找到相应代号，则输出对应城市名称，如:＂您所在的城市是:长沙市，若未査找到相应代码，则输出＂未找到您所在的城市!＂list_id=["4301","长沙市","4302","株洲市","4303","湘潭市","4304","衡阳市","4305","邵阳市","4306","岳阳市",\  "4307","常德市","4308","张家界市","4309","益阳市","4310","郴州市","4311","永州市","4312","怀化市","4313","娄底市",\  "4321","株洲市","4322","岳阳地区","4323","益阳市","4325","娄底市","4326","邵阳市","4327","衡阳市",\  "4328","郴州市","4329","永州市","4330","怀化市","4331","湘西土家族苗族自治州"]

思路分析

1、主要用到的知识点：列表的查找in 或者 not in 和定位函数 index。

2、通过列表的查找函数查找相应的城市代号，输出对应的城市名，城市名为位于列表中该城市代码的后一个元素。

编程实现#!/usr/bin/env python3

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# @Author  : 青松

# @Time    : 2020/3/23 16:57

# @Site    : www.itclub16.com

list_id=["4301","长沙市","4302","株洲市","4303","湘潭市","4304","衡阳市","4305","邵阳市","4306","岳阳市",\

"4307","常德市","4308","张家界市","4309","益阳市","4310","郴州市","4311","永州市","4312","怀化市","4313","娄底市",\

"4321","株洲市","4322","岳阳地区","4323","益阳市","4325","娄底市","4326","邵阳市","4327","衡阳市",\

"4328","郴州市","4329","永州市","4330","怀化市","4331","湘西土家族苗族自治州"]

#输入身份证号

str_id=input("请输入您的身份证号码：")

#获取身份证号的城市id

city_id=str_id[0:4]

if city_id in list_id:

index=list_id.index(city_id)

print("您出生的城市是："+list_id[index+1])

else:

print("未找到您出生的城市！")

运行结果